صباغة أقمشة القطن بالصبغات النشطة تأثير حجم الحمام

صباغة أقمشة القطن بالصبغات النشطة تأثير حجم الحمام

L : R 1 : 50 w.o.s =5 gm

1 gm of fabric → 50 Cm³

5 gm → X

Vol . of . solution = (5*50)/1 = 250 Cm³

3% Reactive dye 1%

3 gm of Reactive dye → 100 gm of fabric

X → 5gm

W . of . Reactive dye = (3*5)/100 = 0.15 gm

1 gm of Reactive dye →100 cm³ of solution

0.15 gm → X

Vol . of . Reactive dye= (0.15*100)/1 = 15 Cm³

30 g/l Na Cl 20%

30 gm of Na Cl→ 1000 Cm³

X → 250 Cm³

W . of . Na Cl = (30*250)/1000 = 7.5 gm

20 gm of Na Cl → 100 Cm³

7.5gm. of. Na Cl → X

Vol . of . Na Cl = (7.5*100)/2 0 = 37.5 Cm³

20% 20 g/l Na₂Co₃

20 gm of Na₂Co₃ → 1000 Cm³

X → 250 Cm³

W . of . Na₂Co₃ = (20*250)/1000 = 5gm

20 gm of. Na₂Co₃→ 100 Cm³

5gm. of. Na₂Co₃ → X

Vol . of . Na₂Co₃ = (5*100)/2 0 = 25 Cm³

Vol . of . water =250 - (15+37.5+25)=172.5 Cm³

Soaping bath content:-

5g/l nonanionic detergent 10%

5 gm of nonanionic detergent → 1000 Cm³ of solution

X → 250 Cm³ of solution

W . of . soaping = (5*250)/1000 = 1.25gm

10 gm of nonanionic detergent → 100 Cm³

1.25 gm of nonanionic detergent → X

Vol . of . soaping =(1.25*100)/10= 12.5 Cm³

Vol . of . water =250-12.5= 237.5 Cm³

L : R 1 : 30 w.o.s =5 gm

1 gm of fabric → 30 Cm³

5 gm → X

Vol . of . solution = (5*30)/1 = 150 Cm³

3% Reactive dye 1%

3 gm of Reactive dye → 100 gm of fabric

X → 5gm

W . of . Reactive dye = (3*5)/100 = 0.15 gm

1 gm of Reactive dye →100 Cm³ of solution

0.15 gm → X

Vol . of . Reactive dye= (0.15*100)/1 = 15 Cm³

30 g/l Na Cl 20%

30 gm of Na Cl→ 1000 Cm³

X → 150 Cm³

W . of . Na Cl = (30*150)/1000 = 4.5 gm

20 gm of Na Cl → 100 Cm³

4.5gm. of. Na Cl → X

Vol . of . Na Cl = (4.5*100)/2 0 = 22.5 Cm³

20% 20 g/l Na₂Co₃

20 gm of Na₂Co₃ → 1000 Cm³

X → 150 Cm³

W . of . Na₂Co₃ = (20*150)/1000 = 3gm

20 gm of. Na₂Co₃→ 100 Cm³

3gm. of. Na₂Co₃ → X

Vol . of . Na₂Co₃ = (3*100)/2 0 = 15 Cm³

Vol . of . water =150 - (15+22.5+15)=97.5 Cm³

Soaping bath content:-

5g/l nonanionic detergent 10%

5 gm of nonanionic detergent → 1000 Cm³ of solution

X → 250 Cm³ of solution

W . of . soaping = (5*150)/1000 = .75 gm

10 gm of nonanionic detergent → 100 Cm³

1 gm of nonanionic detergent → X

Vol . of . soaping =(.7 5*100)/10= 7.5 Cm³

Vol . of . water =150 -7.5= 142. 5 Cm³

L : R 1 : 80 w.o.s =5 gm

1 gm of fabric → 80 Cm³

5 gm → X

Vol . of . solution = (5*80)/1 = 400 Cm³

3% Reactive dye 1%

3 gm of Reactive dye → 100 gm of fabric

X → 5gm

W . of . Reactive dye = (3*5)/100 = 0.15 gm

1 gm of Reactive dye →100 cm³ of solution

0.15 gm → X

Vol . of . Reactive dye= (0.15*100)/1 = 15 Cm³

30 g/l Na Cl 20%

30 gm of Na Cl→ 1000 Cm³

X → 400 Cm³

W . of . Na Cl = (30*400)/1000 = 12 gm

20 gm of Na Cl → 100 Cm³

12gm. of. Na Cl → X

Vol . of . Na Cl = (12*100)/2 0 = 60Cm³

20% 20 g/l Na₂Co₃

20 gm of Na₂Co₃ → 1000 Cm³

X → 400 Cm³

W . of . Na₂Co₃ = (20*400)/1000 = 8gm

20 gm of. Na₂Co₃→ 100 cm³

gm. of. Na₂Co₃ → X 8

Vol . of . Na₂Co₃ = (8*100)/2 0 = 40 Cm³

Vol . of . water =400 - (15+60+40)=285 Cm³

Soaping bath content:-

5g/l nonanionic detergent 10%

5 gm of nonanionic detergent → 1000 Cm³ of solution

X → 400 Cm³ of solution

W . of . soaping = (5*400)/1000 = 2 gm

10 gm of nonanionic detergent → 100 Cm³

2 gm of nonanionic detergent → X

Vol . of . soaping =(2*100)/10= 20 Cm³

Vol . of . water =400 -20= 380 Cm³

L : R 1 : 100 w.o.s =5 gm

1 gm of fabric → 100 cm³

5 gm → X

Vol . of . solution = (5*100)/1 = 500 Cm³

3% Reactive dye 1%

3 gm of Reactive dye → 100 gm of fabric

X → 5gm

W . of . Reactive dye = (3*5)/100 = 0.15 gm

1 gm of Reactive dye →100 cm³ of solution

0.15 gm → X

Vol . of . Reactive dye= (0.15*100)/1 = 15 Cm³

30 g/l Na Cl 20%

30 gm of Na Cl→ 1000 Cm³

X → 500 Cm³

W . of . Na Cl = (30*500)/1000 = 15 gm

20 gm of Na Cl → 100 Cm³

15gm. of. Na Cl → X

Vol . of . Na Cl = (15*100)/2 0 = 75 Cm³

20% 20 g/l Na₂Co₃

20 gm of Na₂Co₃ → 1000 Cm³

X → 500 cm³

W . of . Na₂Co₃ = (20*500)/1000 = 10gm

20 gm of. Na₂Co₃→ 100 Cm³

gm. of. Na₂Co₃ → X 10

Vol . of . Na₂Co₃ = (10*100)/2 0 = 50 Cm³

Vol . of . water =500 - (15+75+50)= 360 Cm³

Soaping bath content:-

5gm/l nonanionic detergent 10%

5 gm of nonanionic detergent → 1000 Cm³ of solution

X → 500 Cm³ of solution

W . of . soaping = (5*500)/1000 = 2.5gm

10 gm of nonanionic detergent → 100 Cm³

2.5 gm of nonanionic detergent → X

Vol . of . soaping =(2.5*100)/10=25 Cm³

Vol . of . water =500 -25= 475 Cm³

^{خطوات العمل}

1- يتم وزن العينة المطلوبة وتجهيزها للصباغة.

2- يتم وضع كمية المياه المحسوبة والصبغة فى اناء الصباغة ثم اضافة العينة المراد

صبغاتها.

3- يتم رفع درجة الحرارة تدريجيا مع استمرار التقليب الى درجة 70-80˚ C واثناء

ذلك يتم رفع العينة ووضع الملح على دفعتين اوثلاثة ثم توضع العينة مرة اخرى.

4- عند الوصول لدرجة الحرارة المطلوبة يتم اضافة القلوى مع استمرار التقليب.

5- تستمر عملية الصباغة لمدة ساعة عند هذه الدرجة.

6- بعد انتهاء زمن الصباغة يتم اخراج العينة من الحمام وشطفها جيدا.

7- اجراء حمام تصبن عند 100 ͦ C لمدة 15 دقيقة.

Bahaa Saleh

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